Dining Table Shapes: Which Shape is Best for You?

January 22, 2025 / Alex Back

The shape of your dining table makes a strong impression on the room where you gather and break bread. Whether you choose something aristocratic and rectangular or something generous and circular, the dining table shape sets the stage for both the functionality and aesthetics of your space.

Each shape of the dining table—rectangular, round, square, and oval—has the potential to contour your guests’ dining experiences, from how easily they can talk around the table to your overall room flow.¹ If you’re stumped on which to aim for, knowing what to expect can help you come to a harmonious decision.

Rectangular Tables

The height and length of elegance, rectangular dining tables are considered the most traditional styles. They’re generally best suited to rectangular dining interiors, as well as:

Larger dining areas
Big families, or households who want to be able to fit up to 14 people at a table
Households who regularly seat large parties or host well-attended gatherings

As many virtues as these have, they can have some drawbacks.

Rectangular dining tables typically require plenty of space to accommodate both the table’s dimensions and the recommended three feet of clearance around the furniture piece. In a small setting, they tend to dominate a room—so it’s generally best to opt for them only if you have plenty of space at your disposal.

Round Tables

Round tables are a gracious choice if your ideal dining area has a cozy, intimate feel. Due to its shape, a round table enables diners to be seated at equal intervals, which helps promote conversation and conviviality.²

Round dining tables are considered ideal for:

Couples or small families
Those who want to economize space or are working with a smaller dining area
Households that prefer intimate gatherings or have fewer regular diners

Depending on its diameter, a round dining room table can reliably seat between six and ten people.

However, you may not want to aim for a round dining table if you frequently host large gatherings. While large round tables can be beautiful, it can be a strain to hold cross-table conversations at a rowdy or well-attended dinner party. Check out our blog to learn more about a round vs rectangular dining table.

Square Tables

Square tables can make a handsome focal point for smaller or square-shaped rooms.² Like round dining tables, they’re considered ideal for:

Smaller households and couples
Households that infrequently host parties, or only host intimate gatherings
Homes with a blend of traditional and modern aesthetics

For some, a square dining table may feel somewhat limited. However, many custom designs are outfitted with table leaves. These enable you to lengthen the table and expand your dining table seating capacity if you have available space.

Larger or expandable tables may sit approximately eight people comfortably (or up to 12 if you’re willing to squeeze, but we’d recommend our 12-seater dining table instead).

Gather Around American Craftsmanship. Shop Dining Tables!

Oval Tables

With the seating capacity of rectangular tables and the open-hearted feel of something round, oval dining tables combine the virtues of angular and curved pieces. The oval dining table is a welcoming piece that’s best for:

Perfect for narrow or medium-sized spaces
Households who host medium-sized to larger gatherings
Families who enjoy a blend of formal and casual dining styles

Because they have slightly less surface area than rectangular tables, oval tables may slightly reduce seating capacity (from up to 14 people to around 12 people). They’re also less compatible with straight wood dining benches, if you’re considering using these to augment capacity.

That said, an oval table can be a noble compromise between dining table styles that many families look forward to gathering around.

Choosing the Ideal Shape for Your Dining Space

Choosing a dining table shape is a pivotal element of one of your household’s keystone rooms. Before you finalize your decision, be sure to:

Measure your dining room dimensions – How much space do you need around a dining table? Again, it’s recommended you retain at least three feet of open circumference around your chosen table.
Estimate your typical guest count – Families can change size over time, and while no one can predict the future, many households treasure expandable tables for their adaptability. If some flexibility is important to you, these can be a forgiving and advantageous option.
Consider your dining layout – Take a moment to consider how you like to host a meal, whether Friday night dinners or Thanksgiving ensembles. Where do you cook, serve food, and gather for a post-meal aperitif? The unique dining habits of your household can all influence your decision.
Look for staples you can personalize – Off-the-shelf furniture can feel impersonal, especially if you have a strong vision for your home’s dining area. When in doubt, look for companies like James & James that offer plenty of customization options, from refining table shapes to exploring arresting varnishes. With a broader palette, you’ll find a match for both your room dimensions and your dream dining landscape.

Solid Wood, Enduring Designs: James & James Furniture

Harmonize your dining table to your home’s aesthetic with timeless, handcrafted designs by James & James. Our artisans’ durable, sustainable solid wood options run the full range of table shapes, with options to customize shapes, finishes, and sizes to recreate your dining experience.

Browse our 100% American-made, solid wood dining tables today, or give us a call.

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